By any measure Zappos, the online shoe retailer, is an extraordinary success. With such a growth (+100% last year) they will soon be in the top 5 of e-commerce pure players in the US. They also receive wide acclaim for their top-notch service. Most interesting, they described themselves as follows : "we are a service company that happens to sell" (on their very home page !).
What strikes me now is their kind of mission statement/long term objective :
"The original idea was to create a web site that offered the
absolute best selection in shoes in terms of brands, styles,
colors, sizes, and widths.
Over the past 6 years, the Zappos brand and our aspirations have
evolved, and in addition to offering the best selection, we now
want to be the company that provides the absolute best service
online -- not just in shoes, but eventually in any category.
So here is our vision:
- One day, 30% of all retail transactions in the US will be online.
- People will buy from the company with the best service and the best selection.
Zappos will be that company."
Indeed, they have added handbags, accessories and apparel to their product line. Although we may dispute the 30% target and the likelyhood for Zappos to just be THAT company (Amazon has the same goal), I can only strongly insist on what makes an online retailer successful : wide range of products, perfect fulfilment, superb customer service. That's fairly simple to say, what matters is focus on those very elements and execution.
Don't I mention Pricing ? Well, in some extremely competitive markets (ie DVDs, Consumer Electronics, etc), it indeed is important, but that's not always the case. At a matter of fact, I'd rather avoid that kind of markets !
Just an example, when you want to improve your house and are looking for THE best addition, the sweetest little design article, you will NOT be that price driven. Take the Inside Store, a US online retailer of home products, which grew last year by 500% (from a small base though). Price is not their key customer proposition : they offer close to 100,000 SKUs, which alone is already a very appealing proposition, along with they stated claim for quick delivery, best customer service and lots of hints to help you improve your house.
A successful e-commerce B2C business should be entirely focused on 4 things :
1) A wide range of SKUs (Zappos displays on its home page how many SKUs they have in stock, currently c 650,000).
2) A 100% reliable fulfilment (Zappos manages 90.000 Sq Meters of warehouse)
3) A reactive and very customer-friendly customer service
4) A great web store design and a specific "atmosphere" : content, humor, community, etc.
To sustain a long history of growth, those elements must be embedded into your very ADN, I mean that every single employee must be fully in line with those objectives and constantly focus on making them even better.
That's all there is to it as this is what makes a commerce business truly unique in its segment and likely to grow for a long long time !
However, the above has a cost ! Zappos net profit comes out at a slim 1% of sales ! For the very first time in their history (after 7 years of business), they have at last been able to squeeze out a small profit in both Q1 and Q2 this year.
As for Photoways, the "selection" benefit has to be complemented with innovative in-house designed great products (I call them the "waouh effect products"). By the way, who has noticed our new product, the "Livre Photo Design" ? Flicking through it, the waouh effect is really there !
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